Sunday, October 23, 2011

In Addition to Bath Salt Drugs Being Illegal, the DEA now has made the Synthetic Stimulants Used to Make the Bath Salt Drugs Illegal As Well

Last Month I wrote about Bath Salt drugs being made illegal by the DEA (see a copy of that blog post below).  Now the DEA is taking it one step further and specifically banning the three synthetic stimulants Mephedrone, 3,4 methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and Methylone that are used to make Bath Salt drugs.  The DEA used its emergency scheduling authority to control the three synthetic stimulants making possessing and selling these chemicals, or the products that contain them, illegal in the United States. 
More information can be found at this link:  Chemicals Used as "Bath Salts"  Now Under Federal Control and Regulation, http://www.justice.gov/dea/pubs/pressrel/pr102111.html.
My Original Blog Post:
Patients in Emergency Departments across the country have been presenting with overdoses of a fairly new drug called “Bath Salts” (psychoactive bath salts).  Bath salt drugs actually have nothing to do with the chemicals that you may use in your bath, they are actually synthetic drugs  (methylenedioxypyrovalerone,  mephedrone and methylone).  These chemicals inhibit norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake and act as central nervous system stimulant.  According to the New England Journal of Medicine, these drugs can cause extreme sympathetic stimulation and profoundly altered mental status. “The sympathetic effects may include tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia, and seizures, and deaths have been reported. Altered mental status presents as severe panic attacks, agitation, paranoia, hallucinations, and violent behavior (e.g., self-mutilation, suicide attempts, and homicidal activity).”Bath salts were legal until recently when the DEA made them illegal. As of September 7, 2011, possessing and selling these chemicals or the products that contain them are both illegal in the United States for at least 1 year while the DEA and the US Department of Health and Human Service gathers more information.  The DEA is using its emergency scheduling authority to temporarily control bath salt drugs.   More information about this new law and about bath salts can be found at these links:http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/749304http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc1107097

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